McGill Library
McLennan Library Building3459 rue McTavish
Montreal, Quebec
H3A 0C9
Saffron Finch
Sicalis flaveola
Item
1 watercolour painting ; 56 x 39 cm + 1 leaf
Peter Paillou was born in London into a Huguenot family and was recognised in his own time as an eminent ‘bird painter’. In 1744 he began to paint for Taylor White and worked for him for almost thirty years, painting chiefly birds and mammals. He painted as well for Robert More, Joseph Banks, and for the Welsh naturalist Thomas Pennant. Many of his paintings of birds were used as the basis for book illustrations, often engraved by his colleague and fellow Huguenot, Peter Mazell. Paillou was elected to the Society of Artists and in 1763 he exhibited ‘A Piece of Birds, in Watercolours; the Hen of the Wood and Cock of the Red Game’. In 1778, to considerable approval, he also showed a picture of ‘A Horned Owl from Peru’, completely made from feathers.
Drawing of a pair of Saffron Finches from 18th century specimens [modern geographical distribution: South America, the Caribbean, and Hawaii.] Attributed to Peter Paillou.
Manuscript note on back of drawing: The Yellow Hammer from the Brasil
Scientific name: Sicalis flaveola
With manuscript text on accompanying leaf.
Transcription of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Furcata
E. viridi flava, pileo rubicundo,
cauda bifurcata.
Rostrum crassum, fere ut in Loxiis
Mandibula superiore plumbea, inferiore
lutescente. Caput supra rubicundum;
Collum luteum, Gula rubro irrorata.
Corpus viridi-flavum; Alae viridescentes
Cauda e flavo-viridis, bifurcata
lobis obtusis extrorsum recurvatis
Pedes cinerei.
Obs. Penna prope alas subrecurvatae.
Aves Passeres Fringilla Embriza
24 Flaveola Emb[e]riza flava grisea, facie flava fronte fulva
habitat in calidis regionionibus [regionibus].
Corpus magnitudine Ligurini.
Frons & gula flava.
remigibus rectricibus q[ue] nigris flavo
marginatis. L.S.N. p. 321 ed. nov.
Translation of manuscript note on accompanying leaf: Furcata
E. viridi flava [The golden-yellow green...] with a ruby-coloured cap, and a forked tail.
The beak is fat, almost as in the Loxiis.
The upper mandible is lead-coloured, the lower mandible is
yellow. The head is ruby-coloured on top;
the neck is yellow, the throat is speckled with red.
The body is greenish-golden-yellow; the wings are green,
the tail is coloured from golden-yellow to green, it is forked
with blunt lobes curved outwards;
the feet are ash-coloured.
Obs[ervation] the feathers near the wings are somewhat curled back.
Aves Passeres Fringilla
24 Flaveola
Emb[e]riza grisea [The grey...] with a reddish-yellow forehead.
It lives in warm regions.
The body is the size of the Ligurini.
The forehead and throat are golden-yellow,
with black flight feathers on the wings and tail with golden-yellow
borders. L.S.N. p. 321 ed. nov.